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Killer Whale Picture of a Killer Whale
Scientific Name: Orcinus orca
Other Names: Grampus, Great Killer Whale
Length: 18-32.3 ft. (5.5-9.8 m.)
Weight: 2.6-9 tons
Teeth: 40-52
 

Killer whales are the largest member of the dolphin family. These animals work together herding and harassing their intended prey until it tires, then they make their kill. Their prey includes sharks, seals, penguins, fish, and whales. Their activities include lobtailing, breaching, flipper-slapping, spy-hopping, beach-rubbing, speed-swimming, and dogging, however, they rarely bow ride or wake ride.

There are two distinct forms of Killer Whales, transients and residents. Transients tend to form small pods, feed on mammals, vocalize less frequently, and stay underwater longer. Resident pods are larger, have smaller home ranges, feed on fish, and usually keep to predictable routes.
 



 
Longfin Whale Long-finned pilot whale
Scientific Name: Globicephala melas
Other Names: Pothead Whale, Atlantic Pilot Whale, Longfin Whale
Length: 12.5-9.8 ft. (3.8-6 m.)
Weight: 1.8-3.5 tons
Teeth: 30-50
 

Pilot Whales have a white patch under the chin. This patch narrows to a slim white line along the stomach. The flippers on pilot whales are long and pointed. Long-finned pilot whales have longer flippers, more teeth, and slightly different skulls than short-finned pilot whales. Long-finned pilot whales generally take several quick breaths, then submerge for several minutes. Entire pods are sometimes seen logging, allowing boats to approach closely.
 



  Long-Snouted Spinner Dolphin Picture of a spinner dolphin
Scientific Name: Stenella longirostris
Other Names: Longsnout, Rollover, Spinner
Length: 4.3-7 ft. (1.3-2.1 m.)
Weight: 100-165 lbs. (45-75 kg.)
Teeth: 170-252
 

The spinner dolphin has a long graceful beak and a small overall appearance. Many spinner dolphins associate with schools of yellowfin tuna, which has led to their being killed by the hundreds of thousands by purse-seine tuna-fishing operations during the past twenty years. Unlike many other species of cetaceans, obvious differences exist in physical characteristics of males and females. Males possess a bump on the ventral peduncle and a forward cant on the dorsal fin.
 



  Melon-Headed Whale Melon-headed whale
Scientific Name: Peponocephala electra
Other Names: Many-toothed Blackfish, Electra Dolphin
Length: 7-9 ft. (2.1-2.7 m.)
Weight: approx. 355 lbs. (160 kg.)
Teeth: 84-100
 

At a great distance, melon-headed whales are difficult to distinguish from pygmy killer whales. Pygmy killer whales possess a larger white patch on their undersides than the melon-headed whales. They are know to jump completely out of the water while they swim and bow ride. In captivity they seem to incite fear reactions in other dolphins (in some cases), however, this species may associate with fraser's dolphins and cetaceans such as the spinner dolphins. This species is also know to strand in large numbers.


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